2023 Cactus & Succulent Update Part 1

Agave (Syn. xMangave) ‘Pineapple Express’ at 10″ tall x 18″ wide on 10-23-23.

Hello everyone! I hope tis post finds you well. The temps have been great and we are getting some rain. We have made it through most of October without a dreaded “F”, but this weekend will be very cold. Since it would be raining all week, I decided to bring the plants on the back porch inside on the 23rd before they got wet. As usual, most of them will get measured and photographed. I started with the back porch on Monday the 23rd then moved to the front porch and worked until it was too dark to take photos then finished on the 24th.

In all, despite the heat and drought, the plants on the back porch did quite well. I kept the cactus and succulents on the front porch last summer, but I put the plants on this post on the back porch for 2023. There were no issues with sunburn or anything else.

As usual, you can click on the plant’s name to go to their own pages.

The Agave ‘Pineapple Express’, top photo, has been on the back porch this summer for a change. It changed colors in the sun, but it did very well and has grown to 10″ tall x 18″ wide. It is online as xMangave ‘Pineapple Express’, but as previously mentioned, xMangave is a synonym of Agave. I am curious, though, since Manfredia is now a synonym of Agave, does the patented name xMangave ‘Pineapple Express’ actually become Agave ‘Pineapple Express’? Hmmm…

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Callisia repens (Bolivian Jew) on 10-23-23, #967-3.

Of course, the Callisia repens (Bolivian Jew) isn’t a cactus or succulent, but it is a neat plant and it likes the full sun on the back porch. I have grown these for a few years and they grow and grow until I bring them inside for the winter. They usually fizzle out after that… Their stems take root in every pot around them and would probably be best suited in a hanging pot. Maybe next year…

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Cereus repandus f. monstruosus ‘Rojo’ at 10 3/4″ tall x 4 1/2″ wide on 10-23-23.

The Cereus repandus f. monstruosus ‘Rojo’ had made it through its sixth summer and is now 10 3/4″ tall x 4 1/2″ wide (at its widest part). It is a “monstrose” form of the Peruvian Apple Cactus… It is a really neat cactus and one I should buy more of. No two monstrose forms are alike.

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Delosperma echinatum (Pickle Plant) on 10-23-23, #967-7.

I have grown a Delosperma echinatum (Pickle Plant) for a few years but I haven’t had a good one… I must admit, this one has done much better despite its pot being invaded by its neighbor Callisia repens… The pot is half and half. I brought the pot inside and put it on the kitchen windowsill. We’ll see which one dies first. I haven’t been able to overwinter a Pickle Plant either… No page for this one.

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Dracaena hanningtonii ’Samurai’/‘Dwarf Samurai’ at 4 1/2″ tall x 6 1/2″ wide, the offset 4 1/2″ tall x 4 5/8″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-8.

Hmmm… This Dracaena hanningtonii ‘Samurai’/’Dwarf Samurai’ has grown to 4 1/2″ tall x 6 1/4″ wide. I noticed when I put the plants outside in May it was sprouting a kid… Now, I brought this plant home in January 2020 when it was 3″ tall and it has grown 3/4″ every year. This kid comes along and grows to 4 1/2″ tall x 4 5/8″ wide in just a few months!!! Actually, I fudged a little because the parent is actually only 4 1/4″ tall, but I couldn’t let the kid get the advantage…

If you look for one of these neat plants, it may be labeled as Sansevieria hanningtonii with a cultivar name of ‘Samurai’ or ‘Dwarf Samurai’…

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Ferocactus wislizeni (Fishhook Barrel Cactus) at 3 3/4″ tall x 3″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-15.

I have been wondering about the Ferocactus wislizeni (Fishhook Barrel Cactus) for a while… At one point I thought it was dying, but it always looks a bit pale toward the bottom. It has grown 5/8″ since last October to 3 3/4″ tall x 3″ wide. GOOD JOB Wisley!

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Gymnocalycium saglionis (Giant Chin Cactus) at 2 5/8″ tall x 3 1/2″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-18.

The Gymnocalycium saglionis (Giant Chin Cactus) has been a great plant since I bought home in 2019. It just takes its time watching everything going on around it without complaint. It has made it to 2 5/8″ tall, but shrunk a little around the waist to 3 1/2″. Normally, this guy has no complaints, but I promised him a new pot… Well, it fell apart while I was moving the plant to the table to take his photo. He just looked at me with a “?”…

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Kroenleinia grusonii (Golden Barrel Cactus), both at 4″ tall x 3 1/2″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-20.

Greater and Lessor Kroenleinia grusonii (Golden Barrel Cactus) have finally caught up with each other at 4″ tall x 3 1/2″ wide. Last year Lessor was a little bigger than Greater… You know they always try to fool me, but this time they were calm. Hmmm…

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Mammillaria hahniana (Old Lady Cactus) at 5 3/4″ tall x 3 3/4″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-22.

Mammillaria hahniana (Old Lady Cactus) is looking great as always and has grown to 5 3/4″ tall x 3 3/4″ wide. It had a growth spurt last year while on the front porch growing 1 3/4″ in one year to 5 1/2″. I measured it again a month later and it shrunk to 4 3/4″. That’s normal since it didn’t have any water. You know, they swell up with water… 🙂 I really like this cactus and it is one of several of the older ones I have had since 2016.

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Mammillaria karwinskiana (Silver Arrows) at 5″ tall x 3 1/2″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-24.

The Mammillaria karwinskiana (Silver Arrows) is another great wooly Mammillaria that is easy to grow. It has reached 5″ tall x 3 1/2″ wide and was a mere 1 7/8″ tall x 2 3/16″ wide when I brought it home in 2018.

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Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii (Golden Pincushion) at 5 1/2″ tall x 3 1/2″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-26.

The Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii (Golden Pincushion) is another great Mammillaria I brought home in 2018. I remember it lying on its side out of its pot on the clearance rack. It smiled so I brought it home. Its blue-green color, long golden spines, and club-shaped growth habit make it a great addition to the collection. It is now 5 1/2″ tall x 3 1/2″ wide and hasn’t done much leaning this past year. This is one of a few species that divide dichotomously, meaning it will divide. It may grow offsets, but that hasn’t happened yet either… Believe it or not, a piece of the hot glue used to attach a strawflower to this plant is STILL lower down on the plant…

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Mammillaria mystax at 3 1/2″ tall x 3 1/4″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-28.

Mammillaria mystax is a great companion that always looks great. It has been carefree and dark green since I brought it home in 2018. It was only 1 3/4″ tall then and has grown to 3 1/2″ tall x 3 1/4″ wide.

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Mammillaria plumosa (Feather Cactus) at 2 1/2″ tall x 4 3/4″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-30.

The Mammillaria plumosa (Feather Cactus) has been a charmer for sure. I bought it from a seller on Ebay in 2019 and it came wrapped in toilet paper at only 3/4″ tall with a few offsets that measured a total of 2 1/4″ wide. The tallest in the center is now 2 1/2″ wide and the clump measures 4 3/4″ wide. It may look soft and cuddly, but it does have short spines…

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Parodia magnifica (Ball Cactus/Balloon Cactus) at 3″ tall x 3″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-32.

The Parodia magnifica (Ball Cactus/Balloon Cactus) is always neat with deep ribs, soft golden spines, and an odd hairdo. It was only 1 3/8″ tall x x 2 3/8″ wide when I brought it home in 2019 and is now 3″ tall x 3″ wide.

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Peperomia ferreyrae at 6 1/2″ tall x 7 1/2″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-34.

I finally found another Peperomia ferreyrae at Wagler’s Greenhouse in May, so I had to bring it home. I brought my first one when I was living at the Mansion in Mississippi in 2012 and brought it with me when I moved back here in 2013. I don’t want to talk about what happened to it and most of my other plants, but it won’t happen again… It had nothing to do with my parents. Anyway, this plant has grown well over the summer and now measures 6 1/2″ tall x 7 1/2″ wide.

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Stenocereus pruinosus (Gray Ghost/Organ Pipe) at 7 1/4″ tall x 3 1/4″ wide on 10-23-23, #967-36.

What would life be without the Stenocereus pruinosus (Gray Ghost)? One of the oldest in my cactus collection, now measuring 7 1/4″ tall x 3 1/4″ wide. I brought it home in 2016 when it was 2 7/8″ tall x 2 3/4″ wide. I like the way the pattern of gray bloom spreads out over the stem. It does need repotting like the rest of the cactus do… The coloration at the bottom is normal.

I lost a few last winter due to a mealybug issue still lingering from the plants that were shipped to me a few years ago. Sadly, the pair of Parodia lenninghausii and Echinopsis ‘Rainbow Bursts’ were among them, just as the Mammillaria pringlei and Mammillaria rhodantha were the year before. There have been a few more than that, but I really don’t want to talk about it.

There are a few more plants on the back porch I forgot to take until the 24th that will be on the next post, or maybe the next…

Until next time, be safe, stay positive, and always be thankful!

New Plants Update

Achillea tomentosa ‘LoGro™ Goldie’ on 5-16-19, #573-2.

Hello everyone! I hope everyone is doing well. I haven’t posted since April 28, so I thought I better make an appearance so you know I am still alive and well. I have been busy doing this and that because there is always plenty to do. The grass is growing nonstop now.

I wanted to share my new plants with you. I haven’t brought home very many yet and I haven’t even started on the south side of the house. I am waiting for the re-seeding annuals to come up and so far there is no sign. The Jewels of Opar are coming up but the Denver Daisy has been a no show. The Celosia ‘Cramer’s Amazon and ‘Brocade Marigolds SHOULD be coming up.

So, here are the new plants since the last post, in alphabetical order…

The top photo is the Achillea tomentosa (Wooly Yarrow). The tag says the cultivar is ‘LoGro™ Goldie’. I don’t know where the “LoGro™” is trademarked from at the moment but the cultivar ‘Goldie’ has been around for a few years. When I checked to see if the species name was still “accepted”, I ran into a little difficulty. Ummm…

If you want to get down to the nitty-gritty of it, there “were” five Achillea tomentosa with different authors abbreviations. All are synonyms of other species now. Achillea tomentosa Friv. ex Nyman=Achillea coarctata Poir., Achillea tomentosa Fraas ex Nyman=Achillea holosericea Sm., Achillea tomentosa L.=Achillea millefolium L., Achillea tomentosa Pursh=Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.=Achillea millefolium L., Achillea tomentosa Pall. ex Ledeb.=Achillea leptophylla M.Bieb. (Actually, there are two different Achillea leptophylla. Achillea leptophylla K.Koch. ex Nyman=Achillea crithmifolia Waldst. & Kit.). All the authors who named and wrote the descriptions we all describing different plants with the same name. 

So, what is the species of this plant anyway? I did image searches online of the possibilities and many of the photos look the same with the same type of leaves and flowers. Yes, some were different, but nothing really conclusive. No database or website other than Plants of the World Online mentions anything about the name Achillea tomentosa now being a synonym. It must have been a recent change. Looks like another email to Rafael Goverts from Kew is in order… Watch him tell me the change isn’t definite yet. I agree if there are more than one scientific names of the same plant the mystery should be solved. After all, Achillea millefolium has 133 synonyms and that number will probably grow.

ANYWAY! This plant I brought home from Wagler’s Greenhouse on May 1. The plant labeled Achillea tomentosa ‘LoGro™ Goldie’, is supposed to grow to ONLY 6-8″ tall. That is smaller than “Goldie’, ‘King Edward’ or ‘Aurea’ which are also popular cultivars of Achillea tomentosa.

Moving right along…

 

Alworthia ‘Black Gem’ after I brought it home on 5-9-19, #570-1.

I had been working on planters for a friend so I “had to” go to the four local greenhouses on more than one occasion. Wagler’s has a few succulents but Mast’s and Wildwood have more. Sometimes I find something new at Mast’s but Wildwood normally has the best selection. Wildwood Greenhouse is smaller than the other three but their plants are AWESOME. Well, I suppose I shouldn’t rate one higher than the rest because all their plants are of high quality. Business was booming the first couple of times I went to the greenhouses, but I did get to visit with Mr. Yoder at Wildwood at length on the 8th and 9th. We talked plants in general. Anyway, one of the succulents I picked up was this nice x Alworthia ‘Black Gem’ which was unlabeled. I posted the photo on a Facebook group and was told it looked like x Alworthia ‘Black Gem’. I looked it up on Llifle and Google and decided the member was right or close enough to give it a name. x Alworthia ‘Black Gem’ is an intergeneric cross between Aloe speciosa and Haworthia cymbiformis. Interestingly, one website used the term bigeneric which was a new one for me but bigeneric and intergeneric mean the same thing. Maybe they couldn’t think of the word intergeneric. I like the thick dark green leaves.

 

Mesembryanthemum cordifolium f. variegata after I brought it home on 5-1-19, #564-2.

Walking through back greenhouse at Wagler’s I noticed this neat plant with a flower that looked similar to an Ice plant. There were A LOT of them but they were all unlabeled. I asked Mrs. Wagler what it was and she said it was an Ice Plant. Hmmm… When I think of an Ice plant I think of Delosperma cooperi which I have grown several times. “This is no Ice Plant”, I thought to myself. So, I brought it home mainly to figure it out.

 

By the time I arrived home to take photos the flower was closed up. It was pretty neat how the flower just kind of sticks out of the end of the plant.

Anyway, I went to my computer later and typed in “variegated Ice Plant” and came up with the name Aptenia cordifolia “Variegata”. Which would be written correctly as Aptenia cordifolia f. variegata. Unfortunately, Plants of the World Online says Aptenia cordifolia ONCE AGAIN is a synonym of Mesembryanthemum cordifolium. Ummm… Botanists agreed this species was Aptenia cordifolia when the name was changed by Martin Heinrich Gustav Schwantes in Gartenflora in 1928. The genus Aptenia was named in 1925 but the species were returned to the Mesembryanthemum genus in 2007. Then in 2009, several authors proposed this move be reversed. So far, no luck.

 

On May 6 I was finally able to get a photo of the flower. Like members of other Mesembryanthemum and Delosperma genera, the flowers of “Aptenia cordifolia” are only open during the day and close up in the late afternoon. The common name “Ice Plant” belongs to Delosperma cooperi. Aptenia cordifolia is the Heart-Leaved Ice Plant and Dew Plant *among others). The common name for Mesembryanthemum cordifolium is Baby Sun Rose. To make it a little more confusing, there is a hybrid cultivar floating around by Proven Winners called ‘Mezoo Trailing Red’ and they call it a Livingstone Daisy. It is likely a hybrid between Aptenia cordata x Aptenia haeckeliana, I mean Mesembryanthemum cordifolium x M. haeckelianum. The hybrids are found in the wild and produce red flowers while the true, whatever you call it, produce bright magenta-rose (pinkish) flowers.

All of the local greenhouses had many combination hanging baskets with these plants in them. I used them when I did the planters for a friend as well.

 

Callisia repens (Bolivian Jew) on 5-19-19, #575-1.

I also had to have this neat little plant. I look at the label and it was a Bolivian Jew and the species name was Callisia navicularis. I was pretty happy when Plants of the World Online said that was a legit and accepted name! BUT, when I was talking to a friend and sent him a photo, he promptly said it was a Callisia repens. I said, “WHAT!?!?!” I hadn’t looked online myself yet to make sure of that but he immediately knew that a Bolivian Jew was a Callisia repens and not what the label said. I checked for myself and sure enough, he was right. I met this guy through a Facebook group and he knows a lot about plants!

 

Colocasia ‘Coffee Cups’ after I brought it home on 5-8-19, #569-1.

Colocasia ‘Coffee Cups’ has been on my wishlist for a long time, so when I saw several at Muddy Creek Greenhouse on May 8 I didn’t hesitate to bring one home. I have grown both Colocasia ‘Tea Cup’ and Bikini Tini’ when I lived at the mansion in Mississippi but haven’t since I have been back in Missouri. Many believe Colocasia ‘Tea Cup’ is the same as ‘Coffee Cups’. Colocasia ‘Coffee Cups’ was discovered in the wild by Indonesian botanist Gregory Hambali and brought to the US by aroid specialist Alan Galloway.

 

I put it in the ground on the right side of the steps on the north side of the house. Two Achillea millefolium came up in this spot but I haven’t moved them yet. I just put the Colocasia ‘Coffee Cups’ behind them. Hmmm… Two different species with completely different moisture requirements in the same spot. How’s that for garden planning? The Achillea are MUCH taller now but C. ‘Coffee Cups’ can grow 5-6′ tall.

Colocasia ‘Coffee Cups’ and ‘Tea Cup’ are commonly advertised as a cultivar of Colocasia esculenta. In my opinion, and other growers of the ears, that is nearly impossible. It has many characteristics of Colocasia fontanesii including the dark petioles and smaller olive-green leaves. Colocasia ‘Black Stem’, which I have also grown in the past, is a Colocasia fontanesii.

 

Wagler’s also had a lot of very nice Gazinia so I had to bring one home for the northeast corner bed. I haven’t grown any of these for a few years but I always liked them. Their flowers start folding up in the late afternoon and open in the morning. GEEZ! I take most of my photos in the late afternoon!

 

Gasteria ‘Little Warty’ after I brought it home on 5-8-19, #569-2.

When I was out at Wildwood Greenhouse for the second time, I picked up one of the Gasteria ‘Little Warty’. It was unlabeled but I knew what it was from previous research about the Gasteria species. It is a cross between Gasteria batesiana x Gasteria ‘Old Man Silver’ from the Australian hybridizer David Cumming. Gasteria species seem to be easy to grow and are worth giving a try if you haven’t. They prefer light shade to shade over full sun so they also do well inside.

 

Haworthiopsis limifolia (Fairy Washboard) on 5-9-19, #570-3.

Wildwood Greenhouse had several of these Haworthiopsis limifolia (Fairy Washboard) which were also unlabeled. This species was first named Haworthia limifolia by Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth in 1910 then changed to Haworthiopsis limifolia by Gordon Douglas Rowley in 2013. A distinguishing feature of Haworthia species is their “two-lipped” flowers. After further research, three separate genera were discovered within the Haworthia genus. Now we have Haworthia, Haworthiopsis, and Tulista all with “two-lipped” flowers. Hmmm…

 

Malva sylvestris (French Hollyhock) on 5-19-19, #575-2.

Wagler’s had several unlabeled pots of these plants with nice HUGE dark green leaves that were unlabeled. Again, I had to ask what they were. Mrs. Wagler said they were Miniature Hollyhocks and thats all she knew. It is likely Malva sylvestris. Common names include French Hollyhock, and Tall or High Mallow.

I am not necessarily a Hollyhock fan because I had a friend, now deceased, who had them growing all along his garage. They spread A LOT over the years so I have been hesitant. I thought since these were miniatures they might do well between the basement steps and back porch so I brought one home. I planted it but I keep forgetting about it when I am taking photos. Hopefully, it won’t have pink flowers…

I think that’s it for the new plants this year so far. I didn’t find any new Hosta to bring home for myself but I did find three for a friend (the one I did the planters for). They are all different than mine so I can take photos of his. 🙂

Now I have to work on an update. I have to show you what the Echinopsis mirabilis is doing and photos of the Baptisia that was labeled ‘Lunar Eclipse’. It is LOADED with flowers this year but it is definitely NOT a ‘Lunar Eclipse’. Of course, the Hosta ‘Empress Wu’ is always photo worthy and hasn’t even slowed down.

Until next time, be safe and stay positive!